Thursday, June 9, 2016

A Trump Win the Best Possible Outcome?

I'm definitely an odd choice to be writing a piece like this, which departs somewhat from the usual focus of this blog. This article makes the case that a particular outcome in the presidential contest could yield results that strengthen and thus preserve the two-party system and I'm one who doesn't believe in either the two-party system or liberal democracy or the state. It wouldn't be right to call this devil's advocacy, since I'm not really advocating anything. This is more in the nature of a counterargument to a popular narrative being pushed throughout the press by supporters of Hillary Clinton's presidential candidacy, a narrative I expect will only become more prominent as the presidential race proceeds. Anyway...


The two-party system in the U.S. is, like much of American "democracy" itself, a farce but while that joke is often a cruel one for those who naively believe in it, history makes crystal clear that one of the things that's even worse than a two-party system is a one-party state. Within the battered, degraded framework of liberal democracy, parties with power don't just need a strong opposition party, they need a credible one to act as a persistent challenge and a genuine threat to their continuing rule. Without this, they become stagnant, intellectually lazy, remote from people and their concerns--exceedingly bad qualities for rulers--and liberal democracy itself starts to topple over into something much worse. And since entirely throwing off rulers--my own preferred course of action--doesn't, at the moment, appear to be in the cards, one should consider what would produce the best possible outcome from the unfortunate alternatives immediately before us.

The general election in November is going to be a Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton contest. Democrats engage in an extraordinary amount of fear-mongering regarding Trump and, indeed, there's much to fear in the short term. Trump is an incompetent clown, an unbalanced, even dangerous authoritarian who doesn't know anything about anything and has all the wrong impulses. Whereas Clinton is a conventional corrupt politician whose administration would be marked by divisiveness, bad decision-making, cynical political triangulation, stagnation, a Nixonian level of secrecy and an enthusiasm for foreign adventurism, Trump promises an administration full of torture, the crushing of civil liberties, international belligerence and perpetual hubris by the leader. No one could responsibly vote for him and no one of good conscience will. But in spite of all this, the best possible outcome of a Clinton/Trump contest, from a long-term political perspective, would still arguably be a Trump victory.

Nationally, the Republican party has become the Fox News/Limbaugh/Beck/Breitbart party. In blunt talk, a cancer on the nation. Trump's success is the latest culmination of trends that have been brewing for decades; in the most powerful liberal democracy in the world, a protofascist strongman character has now been chosen as the standard-bearer for one of the major parties. Trump isn't, to be clear, the problem. He's just a symptom. Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, the other two major candidates in this year's crowded Republican field, were playing to the same crowd, trying to out-reactionary the front-runner. The conservatives in the race--Jeb Bush, John Kasich, etc.--couldn't get the time of day, though they were the ones who actually represented the larger Republican voting bloc. This Republican party is no longer a credible opposition party. It's a party that, in its present form, needs to die and be replaced, either by a new party or by a risen-from-the-ashes-radically-reformed Republican party, a party that doesn't resemble the one Trump currently leads.

Fortunately, its demise is already underway. The GOP is currently looking at a demographic tsunami that, in the coming decades, threatens to wash it away for good. The days of a major national political party gearing its appeal only to to old white male reactionaries are likely very nearly over. Without major reform, including a radical shift to the left, the party is facing reduction to a regional player, a pair (or more) of irrelevant third-parties at the national level. And on its current course, that's exactly the fate it has earned.

But in politics, as in life (don't you love how I hit those cliche's?), it's sometimes a bit more complicated than population trends.[1]

It isn't exactly news that there's very little popular support for the far-right policies presently embraced by the Republican party. The amount of polling to which Americans are subjected is extraordinary and shuffling through it, one is hard-pressed to find a single issue of major import on which an overwhelming majority  doesn't hold a liberal view. It's a liberal nation. The Republican party tries to hold on to what power it has by gaming the system--gerrymandering congressional districts, attacking campaign finance reform efforts, voter suppression schemes, etc.--but it has amassed a ridiculously disproportionate share of power in the first place merely by virtue of being the only game in town when it comes to expressing dissatisfaction with an incumbent. If people hate an incumbent enough but are, on election day, given only one alternative, they're willing to grant that alternative an extraordinary amount of leeway, sometimes supporting candidates they wouldn't, under normal circumstances, even consider. For the moment, the GOP's nut-right-ness and the public distaste for same isn't, in itself, enough to reliably lead to significant reform of that party.

A presidency led by Clinton--for a quarter-century, one of the right's major hate-figures--certainly wouldn't spur any reform. It would just serve as yet another rallying-point for the reactionaries, a boon to the Breitbarts, Fox Newses, Rush Limbaughs. Because Clinton is, at heart, a rightist, her rule would also divide Democrats in the face of that rally. "Party loyalty" bullshit would come into play and we'd have some Democrats actually defending an array of indefensible rightest policies carried out or attempted by Clinton while Repubs rage against them, siding with the public.

Theoretically, this could become a hook on which Repubs could hang that shift to the left they so desperately need and if that happened, it would be a positive development. History, unfortunately, hasn't been very kind to the prospects for that. To cite but one example, those of my age grew up with the GOP as the hardcore warmonger party, one that scorns diplomacy as the work of pathetic wimps and appeasers and who wishes to turn to military force as the first, last and nearly only solution to any international problem. And that's still pretty much what it is but when the Bill Clinton administration bombed the Balkans, those same Repubs elites suddenly became born-again peaceniks. Then when Bush Jr. became president, they reverted right back to warmongering savages. That leads into another prominent example: during the Bush Jr. administration, Republican  elites seemed ready to simply flush the Bill of Rights in the name of the War On Terror[tm], denouncing as vile traitors anyone who expressed any misgivings about the repressive authoritarian state being constructed by the regime. Then when Obama, the Democrat, became president and continued many of those same policies, they dramatically reversed course and started denouncing them--exactly the same policies--as fundamental threats to the liberties of the republic (some of the footage of these sorts of reversals by Fox News hosts is particularly hilarious). In these and more other cases than can be easily counted, these Repubs elites were never really opposed to the questionable policies; they were just opposed to those carrying them out. Rather than simply conceding they were delighted that the policies they favored were being continued by the other party, they made a cynical show of opposing said policies just to try to monkeywrench that other party. The odds of the current leading voices in the party using the rightist policies of a Hillary Clinton administration as a hook around which to make a genuine, rather than merely feigned, pivot to the left have to be ranked alongside the odds of a Beatles reunion. But they would play at it and doing so would benefit them and help keep the current party alive without any actual reform, while the policies of a Hillary Clinton administration would, by association, only further tarnish the Democratic brand.[2]

No one worthy of being taken seriously could deny a Trump presidency would be much worse than a Clinton one. The checks and balances worked into the federal government would box in many of Trump's worst excesses, a point that is, shall we say, underemphasized by many of those who fear-monger over the prospect of such a presidency. Still, a president is extremely powerful--in the U.S., the single most powerful man in the world--and it would be a mistake to too severely minimize one's estimate of the amount of mischief he could cause. No matter who ultimately wins though, the next president's reign will be short-lived--almost guaranteed to be one-term-and-gone. Both candidates are already hated by most Americans. Clinton's favorability ratings have been in decline for years. People know Clinton. They don't like her. That isn't going to change. Trump hasn't been in politics for long but his favorability ratings have, with the exception of his initial boost when he rose to Repub front-runner, stayed both flat and in the cellar--hated by a large majority since the second he threw his hat into the ring. Neither he nor Clinton have a popular presidency in them. Or a good one. Among other things, the next chief executive will preside over an economic recession. Nothing can be done to stop it--that's just the boom-and-bust cycle of capitalism--and despite this, the public will, as usual, blame the party in office for it. It would be better to let the current Republicans take the fall. Clinton is of the 8-year incumbent party then stretched, if she's elected, to a 12-year one, with all the negative consequences I've been describing. She would, of course, run for reelection and Demo voters would back her, locking out the left again and virtually guaranteeing a win by the Repub party--the unreconstructed Repub party, probably led by something even worse than Trump (as difficult a task as it can be to get a third term for an incumbent party, a 4th one simply wouldn't happen except under some extraordinary circumstance).

The fate of congress will also be decided by who wins this presidency. Republicans hold the House of Representatives today solely because of massive gerrymandering in several blue states. The party in the White House always suffers losses in both the U.S. congressional midterm cycles and in elections at the local level. The Democratic party has been utterly devastated at the local level during Obama's tenure, a trend that would continue under Clinton.[3] It's better if it's the GOP running the executive branch and losing that ground, particularly in 2020, because that's when the census will be held and the officials elected that year will be the ones responsible for the subsequent redistricting in the states. If they're Democrats, they can undo the Repub gerrymandering. If Clinton win the White House this year, it will almost certainly be Repubs doing the redistricting, locking themselves into a gamed majority in the House right on through at least 2032 (while, by 2020, Demos will be having trouble electing dog-catchers).[4] That gamed majority is a major impediment to reform in the GOP. Republicans are ensconced in safe districts and don't have to fear challenge by the other party. Instead, they fear being primaried by some reactionary in their own party who thinks they aren't reactionary enough. All the pressure is being applied against reform and toward going as hard-right as possible at all times.

Until fairly recently, Repubs, as the conservative party, have enjoyed another structural advantage: they serve America's entrenched Big Money interests. This kept them well-financed for decades but more recently, Democrats, faced with, among other things, the decline in unions (and consequent decline in union dollars for Democratic campaigns), have started playing in that same rancid sewer, many of the party's elected officials moving well to the right of voters in order to suck up to those same interests. Hillary Clinton was one of the "New Democrat" vanguard when it came to this. It has proven fairly successful too, if one measures "success" only by how much Big Money can be hoovered up. The most extraordinary development of the current presidential cycle is that the Bernie Sanders campaign has dramatically put a stake through the basic lie at the heart of that entire way of doing business. Running a campaign fueled almost entirely by small donations from ordinary people, Sanders was not only able to remain competitive against a candidate who had the support of the entire party Establishment, the Democratic donor base and, I'd, add, most of the corporate press, he actually outraised Clinton through much of the race. The lesson: Democrats don't have to walk all over liberal principles and wallow in that sewer in order to electorally survive. Support is there if they want it and are willing to represent people instead of Big Money. Let the Repubs suck up all that corrupt money and ask people which they prefer.

Trump gears his appeal almost entirely to a hard-right faction that is a minority even within the Repub voting bloc. His protofascism genuinely divides conservatives, which is another of those extraordinary phenomena of this campaign. When it comes to seeming inevitabilities, death and taxes have been joined, for years, by Repub leaders lockstepping on nearly everything of any real significance. Trump breaks that and divides them. A Trump presidency would be like rocket-fuel in accelerating that party's immolation.

Democrats, on the other hand, would, upon losing, finally have to face the fact that Clintonism, "New Democrat"-ism and all the rest of these move-Democrats-to-the-right-isms are finally and for all time dead.

Well, one would hope. Democrats have proven remarkably resistant to learning the proper lessons from their defeats. Their party Establishment, which guides them in such things, is a corrupt gang of self-interested incompetents and grafters--politically, a bunch of lazy, fear-mongering pussies who, when they do anything besides trying to hold on to their own cushy positions, stick to halfheartedly defending past accomplishments instead of advancing any agenda for a future. They need to be gone. Yesterday. A Clinton loss isn't necessarily a magic bullet that will break them but it would be a step in the right direction. They certainly aren't going anywhere soon if Clinton wins. In that scenario, that disgusting Establishment clique, those who did everything they could to foist that weak horror-show of a candidate on America, will see all their dirty dealings to that end vindicated, their rule of the party confirmed at a time when it least deserves to be and the lessons of the Sanders campaign will be cast aside as quickly as possible if they have anything to say about it.

It doesn't have to be that way. The constituency Sanders tapped and the movement that coalesced around his candidacy is still out there. It could move into the vacuum created by a Clinton loss and take over the Democratic party. Democrats could take matters into their own hands and simply remove from the equation the party Establishment, which would already be badly damaged and discredited. Instead of abandoning the public and moving ever rightward in order to sell themselves to Big Money, Democratic candidates can cultivate a constituency of regular folks and serve it. If Clinton should go down in flames in November, all the pieces are there.

So taking the long view, one could certainly argue the best possible outcome of a Clinton/Trump general is a Trump win. A Trump presidency wouldn't be a lot of fun to endure but it would become the rock upon which the Republican party in its present form is finally broken and provide the impetus for both its rebirth and a major reform of the Democratic party.

Heaven help us. Now, I need a shower.

--j.

---

[1] And sometimes--big caveat--it isn't.

[2] When I point that out, it's strictly by way of noting the likely public reaction to the party. My opinion of both the party apparatus and its elected officials could theoretically be lower but that would take some work.

[3] A strong presidential candidate can have electoral coattails that aid downballot Democratic candidates. Unfortunately, Clinton as the presidential standard-bearer this year will likely mean Demos lose even more ground in elections around the U.S. in November.

[4] It's also quite possible that Republicans could capture enough state legislatures to begin adding all sorts of horrors to the constitution itself. Democratic losses in recent years have meant they're already well on their way to the 38 needed for this.

Tuesday, June 7, 2016

The Associated Press Tries To Decide the Democratic Contest [Updated Below]

June Surprise Dept. - As the presidential primary season winds down, the corporate press just couldn't resist giving Hillary Clinton one more gift. Last night, the Associated Press, in an exercise in journalistic malpractice that stands out as extraordinary even for this campaign, chose the eve of the last six big Democratic primary contests--collectively, the 2nd-biggest day on the Democratic primary calendar--to declare Clinton the "presumptive nominee" of the Democratic party. The AP reached this conclusion by canvassing the party superdelegates and finding a sufficient number of them willing to anonymously express an initial preference for Clinton to put her over the threshold for victory. The tv news channels dutifully plastered the story all over the airwaves last night.

This comes just as Clinton was facing the prospect of ending the primary season with an embarrassing loss to challenger Bernie Sanders in massive California. The initial single-paragraph AP story was released at 5:20 p.m. Pacific time--just in time to make the evening news in California and the prime-time news shows in the East--with the full story appearing at 8:24 p.m. Pacific and its effect can only be to suppress the pro-Sanders turnout in California and in the five other states voting today. The AP's language is celebratory pomposity:
"Striding into history, Hillary Clinton will become the first woman to top the presidential ticket of a major U.S. political party, capturing commitments Monday from the number of delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination.

"Clinton's rise to presumptive nominee arrived nearly eight years to the day after she conceded her first White House campaign to Barack Obama. Back then, she famously noted her inability to 'shatter that highest, hardest glass ceiling.'

"Campaigning this time as the loyal successor to the nation's first black president, Clinton held off a surprisingly strong challenge from Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. He mobilized millions with a fervently liberal message and his insurgent candidacy revealed a deep level of national frustration with politics-as-usual, even among Democrats who have controlled the White House since 2009.

"The former secretary of state, New York senator and first lady reached the 2,383 delegates needed to become the presumptive Democratic nominee on Monday with a decisive weekend victory in Puerto Rico and a burst of last-minute support from superdelegates."
All hail the conquering queen, eh? The wording of that last paragraph is misleading; Clinton actually won Puerto Rico on Saturday, not Monday, and it didn't put her over the top.

And neither did anything else. Clinching the Democratic nomination requires 2,383 delegates; as of now, Clinton only has 1,812 to Sanders' 1,521. The party insiders designated as superdelegates--the ones the AP now asserts have put Clinton over the top--haven't, in fact, voted yet and won't until the Democratic convention at the end of July. They're free to change their mind at any point between now and then. News Reviews has covered the corporate press's ubiquitous practice of including the superdelegates in nearly every accounting of the Democratic race. As this writer noted in March,
"Regardless of their initial preferences, the supers have always come to back the candidate who wins the primary process and, indeed, practically speaking, they simply have no other choice; if voters chose one candidate and the supers chose, instead, to make the loser the nominee, the party would implode."
The supers represent the party Establishment. Including them in the delegate count is not only a case of pro-Establishment bias, it seriously distorts the state of the race and, by extension, the race itself. Clinton was represented as already having a lead of hundreds of delegates before a single vote had even been cast. Throughout the process, the press applied the supers to the delegate count to make her lead, which has actually been rather small, appear insurmountable. Bombarding the public with this on a daily basis has made it look as if Sanders has no chance of winning, with all the accompanying effects of this perception on the ongoing election. It's the corporate press acting as an arm of the Clinton campaign, pimping that campaign's carefully cultivated narrative of her inevitability. The AP story from last night is the culmination of this sorry trend, one last intervention to help the conquering queen stride into history.

This superdelegate nonsense is, of course, only one of the infinity of ways in which the press has kept its collective thumb on the scales on Clinton's behalf. The coverage has, by and large, been a scandal, so one-sidedly pro-Clinton and anti-Sanders as to be comical. At first, Sanders' candidacy was almost entirely ignored. What coverage he did receive ranged from dismissive to openly hostile. The New York Daily News reflected the general tone when it called Sanders "a fantasist who's at passionate war with reality." When interviewed by the New York Times Magazine, he was asked, "Do you think it's fair that Hillary's hair gets a lot more scrutiny than yours does?" ABC News was running "news reports" on the Democratic race every night that were practically indistinguishable from Clinton campaign ads. In 16 hours leading up to the ever-important Michigan primary, the Washington Post ran 16 anti-Sanders stories. When they realized a positive story about Sanders' legislative record somehow made it onto the New York Times website, Times editors took it down, rewrote it in order to turn it into an anti-Sanders hit-piece then republished it, without ever indicating they'd made any changes at all. The Post ran a hard-hitting piece of investigative journalism wherein Philip Bump asserted that Sanders was lying when he was forever saying the average donation to his campaign is $27. Bump crunched the numbers and discovered that the actual average contribution is--wait for it--$29.14. Only yesterday, as Sanders took questions in California, a New York Times reporter actually asked if Sanders was "sexist" for running against Clinton, thus perhaps getting in the way of her becoming the first woman elected president.[1] While entirely consistent with the narrative offered by Clinton and her surrogates--that virtually any criticism of the candidate amounts to "sexism"--that ain't journalism. That particular (and particularly scurrilous) charge has only gotten worse as the campaign has continued (if there was another month to the primary season, Clinton's surrogates would be accusing Sanders of being a sexist for merely existing).[2] And on and on and on.

If you're one who subscribes to the Cult of Objectivity in journalism and thinks the news media are supposed to present the news in any sort of unbiased manner, you're appalled by what the AP did last night. Likewise, if you're one who thinks it isn't the job of the press to decide our political contests, you find the AP's actions both deplorable and indefensible. This writer must admit to being of a somewhat divided mind on all of this. I'm a radical. I don't believe in liberal democracy, not the U.S. version or any other permutation. My view is that the entire ball of wax is, fundamentally, a preposterous fraud and watching things like this, I'll confess part of me just wants to sit back and laugh at everyone who takes it seriously and thinks they have any real say in the matter. I have little use for the Cult of Objectivity; I'm a strong advocate of a press that stands up for the public and afflicts the powerful, exactly the opposite of the corporate press that exists now. My view on this is arguably anachronistic, an at-best-quaint 18th century idealization of what a news media should be. Our modern press is just another Big Money interest. It doesn't just stand up for the powerful, it's among them. For this element, no left candidate will ever be acceptable and every measure to defeat and destroy any who appear will be. The actions of the AP are deplorable. The rest of the press in repeating them are deplorable. Part of me just laughs but another, that bigger part that reacts with disgust at powerful interests who manipulate people to their own benefit, often to the harm of the people themselves, is compelled to rage against it. All of it. Maybe I'm just a chump.

--j.

---

[1] Though it parroted the AP story, the Times did raise an eyebrow about it, noting that "the timing of the A.P. alert... was unusual, coming on the eve of six primaries, including the big states of New Jersey and California on Tuesday."

[2] Throughout the campaign, Clinton surrogates constantly deployed a noxious smear against Sanders supporters, portraying them as frat-boy misogynists--"Bernie Bros." This was debunked almost immediately but has continued to ubiquitously circulate in discussions of the campaign, despite being just a repackaged smear from 2008 (when Obama's supporters opposed to Clinton were accused of being the frat-boy misogynists and labeled "Obama Boys").


Postscript: This year, Bernie Sanders attempted something remarkable, a successful presidential campaign that represented and was financed by the public, rather than a handful of powerful interests. I've been impressed with how far he's been able to get--it's extraordinary, really. Consider this: Sanders' views reflect those of not only the overwhelming majority of the Democratic party but the overwhelming majority of the public and even, on many issues, of Republicans. He has the highest favorability of anyone in the race. He does far better than his opponent against Republican candidate Donald Trump. Yet it's Hillary Clinton, presently despised by 56% of the public, who is on her way to becoming the Democratic nominee. Stepping back further, Clinton and Trump are two of the most despised presidential candidates on record, both hated by huge majorities of Americans, yet if they sew up their respective nominations and no independent candidate appears, one of them is going to be elected President of the United States in November. Can there be any worse an indictment of American liberal democracy than the fact that, with a far better outcome available, these are the results it yields?


UPDATE (Wed., 8 June) - The final California polls were all showing a statistical tie, with the trend being Sanders rising and Clinton falling. This attempt by the press to call the contest before it happened had the expected result. turnout in CA crashed and Clinton won the state by over 12%, a margin over twice what even Nate Silver's pro-Clinton weighting system predicted (Silver had Clinton winning by only 5.1%).

To put that 12+% margin in context, the Real Clear Politics polling average goes back to mid-March and at no point from then until yesterday did Clinton had that dramatic a lead. The best she'd ever managed was a hair over 10% way back in April. The final polls in RCP's database all had the race at 2%--within the margin of error. Huffpost Pollster had it even tighter over the last few months--from mid-March until yesterday, it had been a single-digit race (Huffpost uses some of the same polls as RCP, so there's some overlap).

Google reports that 3,442,623 voters participated in the California primary. This compares with 4,794,846 who participated in the last contested Democratic primary in 2008. This primary season, it should be said, has regularly featured much lower turnout than the often-record-setting 2008. How much the early call contributed to this we'll probably never know--it isn't something the corporate press are going to be particularly interested in investigating--but the polling evidence certainly suggests the effect was dramatic.

Sunday, May 29, 2016

Harry Enten Continues 538's Descent Into Political Hackery

Lying With Numbers Dept. - In the beginning, Nate Silver's 538 could have been seen as a noble experiment--a just-the-facts-ma'am approach to political contests. However one may have characterized it at its birth though, that experiment has spectacularly crashed and burned this election cycle. The 538 gang, once so committed to the numbers, have increasingly turned, for new sources, to their own orifices. Last Summer, Harry Enten boldly declared that "[Donald] Trump has a better chance of... playing in the NBA Finals... than winning the Republican nomination." Two months later, Silver himself said this about the Republican contest:
"At FiveThirtyEight, however, we’re fairly agnostic about what will happen to Trump's polling in the near term. It’s possible that he's already peaked--or that he'll hold his support all the way through Iowa and New Hampshire, possibly even winning one or two early states, as similar candidates like Pat Buchanan and Newt Gingrich have in the past. Our emphatic prediction is simply that Trump will not win the nomination."
Uh huh. On the Democratic side, 538's forecasting process has shown a rather extreme pro-Clinton bias (covered by Doug Johnson Hatlem on Counterpunch last month):
"...outside the South, 538 has a 12.2% Clinton House effect on the Democratic side. In eighteen of the twenty-one races, 538’s projection or modelling has shown a Clinton bias."
...which brings me to the Enten's particularly deplorable article the other day, "The System Isn't 'Rigged' Against Sanders":
"Sanders fans have claimed that because caucuses have lower turnout, the current national caucus and primary vote underrates how well Sanders is doing. In fact, the opposite is true. When we switch all caucuses over to primaries, Sanders actually does worse."
But of course there's no way, absent the use of magic, to "switch all caucuses over to primaries" or to work any of the other witchcraft Enten claims he's accomplished in this piece. The math Enten uses to pretend to do all this reality-altering is, like the premise of the article itself, purely Uranian. Enten pretends he can wave a wand and conjure up a reliable primary result from places where no primary contest ever took place and show, with real numbers, what would happen in closed primary states if they'd held open ones. He can't. And he knows it.

He begins his case with Hillary Clinton's "win" in the Washington state primary. This was held after Washington's delegates had already been allocated via a caucus, which Sanders had won. The subsequent "primary," which went for Clinton, was, as even Enten describes it, purely a beauty-contest. No candidate campaigned for that "primary." How much attention and enthusiasm is going to go toward a "primary" in which there's nothing at stake and no one even competing for votes? Enten sort of acknowledges the obvious answer but why even bring it up? It's a bit of sleight of hand for what comes next.

This can't be said forcefully enough: the "estimates" Enten uses here--magically turning caucuses into primaries and even caucuses and primaries into open primaries--are pure fantasy. No polling data exists to support Enten's conclusions. They're based on what he says is a "demographic model" but that model runs into a pretty serious brick wall in the form of the actual results of these contests. The Iowa caucus, for example, ended in a virtual tie. Given to Clinton, it may have even been won by Sanders--the Democratic party has refused to release the raw totals that would quantify the result. The polling leading up to the caucus tells the same tale as polling in most of the rest of the U.S.; Sanders started out as an unknown with massive 30- and 40-point gaps with Clinton, sometimes even more, and as the race proceeded, Clinton's lead progressively vanished. By the end, it was a low-single-digit race, with every new poll seeming to declare a change in the frontrunner. Polls in caucus states are, of course, typically of likely caucus participants, a much smaller group than would participate in a primary, but Enten asserts that if Iowa had held a primary instead of a caucus, Clinton would have won by a massive 24 points--a one-sided massacre of epic proportions. If Clinton supporters so decisively outnumbered Sanders supporters in the state-- by Enten's measure, nearly 3 1/2 Hillary supporters for every 2 Bernie supporters--how did we get the caucus results we did? To find Enten's conclusion at all plausible, one must believe there was some sort of catastrophic--and entirely unexplained--breakdown in getting Clinton people to the caucus. As the press delights in asserting, Sanders' strongest demographic is white Democrats (though in reality, it's actually young people of all races and ethnicities) and Enten has Clinton utterly rolling over Sanders in one of the whitest states in the U.S.. Many of Enten's results are like that. Clinton won the Nevada caucus by 5 points; Enten has her winning a theoretical primary there by 29%. Sanders dominated Clinton in Colorado, a 19% spread in the caucus; Enten's imaginary Colorado primary goes to Clinton by 6%. And so on. This is a "demographic model" that, on its face, seems to have sprung a rather serious leak. Enten pretends to provide numbers on what would happen if states with closed primaries had held open ones, which is just as baseless a fantasy.

Enten also appears to have committed some other pretty basic fallacies in assembling his presentation. When Sanders supporters suggest the nomination process is "rigged" in Clinton's favor, they aren't just referring to chicanery in the mechanics of the primary/caucus system in the many states. They're also talking about things like the nonsense with the debate schedule, which was not only changed but radically so and specifically to help Clinton, the fact that the head of the DNC, who is supposed to be neutral in the contest, is a former Clinton hand who, from the beginning, has been doing everything she can to try to help her candidate, the funneling of funds raised for downballot races into Clinton's coffers, the fact that the corporate press has been a virtual monolith in support of Clinton and opposition to Sanders and so on. Enten simply ignores all of this, focusing strictly on the question of caucuses vs. primaries vs. open primaries but pretends to be "refuting" those suggestions that the system is rigged. With regard to his "demographic model," he asserts he can create such a thing because voting this cycle has largely broken down along demographic lines, but that, of course, assumes his own conclusion within the question. Voting has broken down along those demographic lines in the election as it's being held but this is the very process Sanders' supporters have asserted is rigged--the proposition Enten is trying to refute. Ignoring their larger criticism of the process becomes even more problematic. For someone relying so heavily on demographics, Enten didn't use much demographic data in creating his model either:
"...they [the 538 gang] reduced all demographic differences between states with primaries and states with caucuses to two variables: proportion of black voters and proportion of Hispanic voters. Age? Income? Education? Geographic region? Religious differences? Economic indicators, like unemployment? Apparently none of these things matter, according to Silver and Enten... This is obviously incorrect, we know very well that at minimum age is an incredibly important variable. Young voters of all races prefer Sanders, and older voters of all races prefer Clinton... By leaving out many factors which are important for determining differences between states that could affect the vote outcomes, their analysis is subject to omitted variable bias."
Further, it's impossible via Enten's exercise to reproduce the dynamics of an ongoing campaign, where wins and losses in contests and how both are perceived by the public and presented by the press affect the next contests, the results of which affect the next and on into infinity.

Though in many cases, the system has been rigged against Sanders personally, focusing merely on that overlooks the scope of the issue. It's better to say it's rigged against anyone like Sanders, an outsider challenging the party's entrenched. Discussing the Democratic "superdelegate" system in February, DNC chief Debbie Wasserman Schultz confessed:
“Unpledged delegates [superdelegates] exist really to make sure that party leaders and elected officials don’t have to be in a position where they are running against grassroots activists."
The superdelegate system is only one aspect of that rigged process. Even as the head of the Democratic National Committee, who also happens to be an all-out Clinton supporter, can admit this is designed to protect Establishment candidates, Harry Enten continues 538's descent into hackery by playing these elaborate and absurd games that have no other purpose than to act as propaganda for one candidate in a contested race.

--j.

Thursday, April 28, 2016

"Vote For Clinton Because She's A Woman"-ism Spawns Another Awful Article

Gender Politics? Dept. - In a campaign season where poorly reasoned, uninformed and just plain dumb articles on behalf of Hillary Clinton's candidacy have become a regular occurrence, Marcie Bianco, a contributing editor at Curve, has authored a standout example of the subgenre. It fails in its first paragraph and never gets any better:

"A patriarchal ploy to keep women divided, women have been harangued for 'voting with their vagina' for months. Such crude critiques are designed to undermine female political agency—specifically their support for other women."

But, of course, that isn't the "critique" or part of some patriarchal conspiracy; it's a direct reflection of what one Clinton supporter after another has, with the encouragement of the candidate herself, been saying. "We're supporting Clinton because she's a woman." Contrary to Bianco's crude framing, that view has been offered by Clinton supporters both girl and boy throughout the campaign and the actual critique of it, thrown at both by critics girl and boy alike, is that it's stupid. Does it really need to be noted, in 2016, that a candidate's gender constitutes absolutely no reason to support (or oppose) that candidate? Even those who are currently insisting Hillary's girl-parts are a reason to vote for her don't, themselves, believe that, because if the candidate in question was some reactionary grotesquerie like, say, Sarah Palin, the number of them who would be spouting that nonsense and backing said candidate is exactly zero.

Former lefty pol Tom Hayden sure as hell wouldn't be backing Palin. In his writing over the years, he's offered nothing but scorn and contempt for her. In 2008, he said the foreign policy she advocated constituted nothing less than "a mortal threat to America." Yet when he wrote an article that appeared shortly before Bianco's in which he came out as a Clinton supporter, he was singing that tune: "...I have been so tied to the women’s movement that I cannot imagine scoffing at the chance to vote for a woman president." Bianco read that article--she approvingly quotes a different portion of it.

This "vote for Clinton because she's a woman" stuff is intellectually empty, emotional applause-line idiocy, encouraged at every turn by the candidate herself. Hayden, Bianco and everyone else shoveling it have, in reality, various issues that are important to them, just like everyone else; where a candidate stands on those issues will make up a part of whether they back that candidate, just as with everyone else, and contrary to these campaign-season assertions, a candidate's gender will play no real role in their decision.

Which brings me to this from Bianco:

"Emily’s List president Stephanie Schriock explained her support for Clinton by highlighting the former secretary of state’s prioritization of reproductive rights and reproductive justice. Rival Bernie Sanders, Schriock notes, 'treats abortion rights like an afterthought.'"

But Bernie Sanders has a 100% rating from both the National Abortion Rights Action League and Planned Parenthood. He's literally never cast a single vote with which these orgs disagree. How much more forthrightly pro-choice can a candidate be?

Hold that thought.

"While admirable, Sanders’s 'revolution' is primarily an economic one. And despite what he may say, an economic revolution is not tantamount to a sociopolitical overhaul. To put a finer point on it: Achieving a $15 minimum wage will not stop racially prejudiced cops from shooting black people. It will not stop immigrants or refugees from being detained at our borders. Dismantling Wall Street, whatever that means exactly, will not shore up or extend women’s reproductive rights."

It's fortunate, then, that, contrary to this nonsense, Sanders doesn't try to solve those problems via a minimum wage hike and has an actual program that addresses each of them:
http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-criminal-justice/http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-criminal-justice/
http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-racial-justice/http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-racial-justice/
http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-immigration/
http://feelthebern.org/bernie-sanders-on-womens-rights/
As Bianco would well know if she'd done even the most minimal research, Sanders has been addressing such issues for decades. Sanders, in fact, has one of the most ambitious proposed agendas of any presidential candidate in five decades or more:
http://feelthebern.org/all-issues/

Bianco:

"It’s a fallacy on Sanders’s part to believe that a 'revolution' in America could be so divorced from identity politics. As the New York Daily News wrote in their endorsement of Clinton, Sanders is 'a fantasist who’s at passionate war with reality.' Clinton’s policy ideas, meanwhile, 'are shaped for the world in which we live, not the world in which we might wish to live.'... Clinton’s platform is designed to advance the rights of the systemically oppressed. This is why she has the support of women’s rights groups, from Planned Parenthood to Emily’s List to the Human Rights Campaign, in addition to countless endorsements from leaders within the black and Latino communities."

As already noted, Sanders has a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood. He also has a 100% rating from the Human Rights Campaign. He holds a 100% rating from the NAACP and the ACLU and the National Hispanic Leadership Agenda and on and on. If one is looking for reasons why groups like PP and Emily's List endorse Clinton and work against Sanders, one must look too their close--and, some would argue, corrupt--integration with the Democratic Establishment; one won't find it in any of Sanders' actual views on the issues important to them.

Bianco is aware of this. For all her talk about "Clinton's platform" and the centrality to her argument of its alleged superiority to that of Sanders, she makes no case for it being any better and, indeed, no effort to differentiate it at all. Clinton sheds personae like a snake does skin and her current one is that of a watered-down version of Sanders. Bianco asserts that Clinton "gets things done," but doesn't offer even a single example. Indeed, she links--perhaps accidentally?--to a Jeff Cohen article that illustrates some of Clinton's infinity of outright anti-progressive views. If that's the sort of thing Bianco wants to get done, I suppose Clinton is the perfect candidate for her.[1] It's a matter of public record that, while in the Senate, Clinton sponsored a grand total of three bills that became law, one renaming a highway, one renaming a post-office and one designating a building in Troy, New York as an historic site. That's Hillary Clinton, the gal who "gets things done."[2]

Bianco concludes her train-wreck of an article with this:

"As a feminist, my identity is defined by the fight for equal rights for women, gender parity, equal representation in politics, and women’s reproductive justice. So, yes, my vote will most definitely be dictated by my vagina. And that vote is for Hillary Clinton."

But even if Bianco thinks her desire to vote for Clinton sprang from her vagina, the orifice from which her Orwellian farce of article emerged is clearly a little further back.

--j.

---

[1] Relevant to Bianco's crowing about endorsements, Cohen also goes into how Sanders has long represented the views of various interst groups only to see those groups endorse Clinton, who works against their positions.

[2] Sanders, the "fantasist who’s at passionate war with reality," has a much more extensive and impressive record of liberal legislative accomplishments:
https://pplswar.wordpress.com/2015/11/11/what-bernie-sanders-got-done-in-washington-a-legislative-inventory/
And:
http://www.alternet.org/election-2016/bernie-gets-it-done-sanders-record-pushing-through-major-reforms-will-surprise-you

Friday, April 1, 2016

Newsbusters Trashes "Liberal Media" For Conservative Bias

MRC Watch Dept. - How badly does the Newsbusters gang hate Hillary Clinton? The org is built on peddling the myth of a "liberal media" to rightists eager to believe it--confirmation bias as commerce--and the far-right politics of its writers make democratic socialist Bernie Sanders absolutely anathema to them but when it comes to covering the coverage of the ongoing presidential campaign, it seems hatred of Clinton entirely overrides these considerations.

Week after week, Newsbusters has been featuring stories that roast press outlets for exactly the same sort of misbehavior this author regularly denounces over on "News Reviews"; journalistic malpractice in support of the Clinton campaign.

--When Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard resigned from the shamelessly Clinton-backing DNC to endorse Sanders, Tom Blumer raked the Associated Press over the coals for burying the story.

--When CNN's Alisyn Camerota "badgered" Gabbard over her endorsement of Sanders--"Why endorse Bernie Sanders now when, frankly, it feels as though the momentum, after South Carolina, has shifted away from him and towards Hillary Clinton?"--Matthew Balan was there to call out Camerota.

--When elements of the press went along with some phony "outrage" ginned up by the Clinton camp over some things Sanders said in a debate, Mark Finkelstein offered an huzzah to Mark Helperin and John Heilemann for condemning this.

--When NBC's Today and ABC's Good Morning America focused their debate coverage on the color of suit Sanders had worn, Kyle Drennen called foul (consistent with his own politics, Drennen wanted more coverage of the questioning of Clinton on the Benghazi non-issue but one can substitute any substantive issue discussed in that particular debate--the news people are arguing over what color suit Sanders wore).

--Incredibly, when Clinton falsely claimed Sanders "stood with the Minutemen vigilantes in their ridiculous, absurd efforts to quote, 'hunt down immigrants'," several press "fact-checkers" partially sided with Clinton; Tim Graham objected.

--After Sanders completely destroyed Clinton in a series of contests last week, Tom Blumer noted the Associated Press and USA Today had failed to mention Sanders' margin of victory and wrote that the New York Times had downplayed the wins.

--This morning, David Muir interviewed Sanders on Good Morning America and, in the words of Scott Whitlock, "spouted Clinton talking points" and "attempted to turn Clinton screaming at someone [a questioner from Greenpeace] into a positive."

--On CBS This Morning, John Dickerson described that same Clinton outburst as an example of her "authenticity" and questioned Sanders about Clinton's assertion that he was "lying" about her. Kyle Drennen objected to this one. Drennen notes that Dana Jacobson asks Sanders if he would back Clinton if he lost the nomination. Contrary to Drennen's suggestion, the questioning about Clinton's charge of "lying" isn't at all inappropriate--rather, failing to ask about that one would have been--but the rest of the behavior he spotlights is certainly inappropriate.

And so on--just a few of the recent examples. Most of Newsbusters' prominent writers have chimed in with articles of this nature.[1] If they're aware that the press behavior they're spotlighting works directly against their own central premise and their employers' reason for existing--because every one of these is an example of a conservative press working on behalf of the more conservative candidate and against the lefty in the race--their long-ingrained hatred of Clinton overwhelms any pause this realization may inspire.

--j.

---

[1] And to be fair, they also run articles--though far fewer lately--in which their dislike of Sanders' politics is readily evident.

[This article was written for MRC Watch, where we disapprove of "objective" journalists acting as campaign agents for candidates.]

Wednesday, March 9, 2016

Super Misrepresentation of Superdelegates by UnSuper Press [Updated Below]

Much ink has been spilled in this presidential election cycle about the Democratic "superdelegates," party leaders and elected officials who make up about 20% of the Democratic party's delegates to its nominating convention. These delegates are conferred their super status by virtue of their position in the party and don't represent any actual voters in the primary and caucus process. At the end of the 1960s, party bosses and their smoke-filled back rooms had been cut out of the nominating process. The superdelegate system, adopted in the early '80s, was an effort to again allow these bosses to wield some influence over the party's nominations after Democrats had suffered some crushing defeats. It is, in this day and age, an anti-democratic anachronism.

In 2008, Hillary Clinton continued her primary fight against Barack Obama for four months beyond the point she was statistically likely to win the nomination in the hopes of convincing the superdelegates to pull a Bush at the convention--to throw out the actual election results and anoint her the candidate. This season, Clinton--still neck-deep in the party Establishment and challenged by outsider Bernie Sanders--has racked up a large number of superdelegates who have expressed a preference for her and she and her surrogates have made a regular practice of including the supers in their accounting of where the race currently stands, part of Clinton's larger strategy of portraying her own nomination as inevitable. More significantly for our purposes here, the corporate press, acting as de facto Clinton surrogates, has largely done the same.

Including the supers in the running delegate count is extremely problematic in a number of ways. The most obvious is that it deliberately misleads news consumers about the state of the race, making it appear as if Clinton has earned those delegates and, worse, making it appear as if her lead is much larger than it actually is. No superdelegate has voted yet nor will any until the Democratic convention in the Summer. Between now and then, the supers are free to change their minds at any time and, historically speaking, have done so. Regardless of their initial preferences, the supers have always come to back the candidate who wins the primary process and, indeed, practically speaking, they simply have no other choice; if voters chose one candidate and the supers chose instead to make the loser the nominee, the party would implode. There is absolutely no rationale for press outlets including the supers in their day-to-day running tally other than the desire to intentionally ply the public with misleading propaganda aimed at aiding the Clinton campaign by suppressing Sanders' vote while artificially inflating--by Bandwagon Effect-ing--Clinton's.

Yet day after day, that's exactly how the state of the race is being reported. After Super Tuesday on March 1, Clinton had earned 611 delegates to Sanders' 410, yet this is the graphic on the state of the race offered by NBC News the next day[1]:


Moving forward, Clinton has, as of Wednesday, taken 12 states to Sanders 9, winning 770 delegates to Sanders' 551. Hardly an insurmountable lead, particularly with 29 states yet to vote, but in reporting the state of the race, CBS This Morning offered this graphic:


CBS notes its totals "include super delegates" but the uninitiated would have no idea what that actually meant.

On Monday, ABC's World News Tonight, which has been so deeply in the tank for Clinton as to be an unintentional parody, tried to bury Sanders with this report,[2] which asserted that "to win the nomination, he'd need to win every remaining state by 10 points!" [Emphasis in the original]. The accompanying graphic:

The curious "math" by which this entirely false conclusion[3] was reached involved, among other things, inclusion of those superdelegates, a fact correspondent David Wright declined to share with his viewers.

That ABC News "report" is an example of a depressingly common practice by press outlets of using the early superdelegate pledges to treat the Democratic race as all but over. The New York Times' Patrick Healy, to note another example, wrote, back on Feb. 21, that Sanders was "slipping significantly behind Hillary Clinton in the race for the nomination," and "the odds of his overtaking her [are] growing increasingly remote." But at the time, Sanders and Clinton were dead-even in actual delegates, at 51 each.

Earlier in the race, Sanders buried Clinton in New Hampshire, pulling off a 22-point win, one of the largest in the history of that primary. The next day, NPR reported:
"There were 24 delegates to be allocated out of the New Hampshire Democratic primary, based on the vote statewide and by congressional district. Sanders, obviously, won more of those, 15 to her 9.

"And yet...

"Add in the "superdelegates" who have already committed to a candidate, and Clinton moves into the delegate lead. Six of the state's eight superdelegates have publicly said they will vote for Clinton at the Democratic National Convention in July. (Two are uncommitted.)

"That brings the delegate total out of Tuesday night to a 15 to 15 tie."
This was reported across the press, which certainly hasn't treated it as a headline-worthy scandal indicating a fundamentally corrupt process. The implied message in those stories, absent that scandal framing, is the same as the in-your-face message in accounts of the race that use superdelegate pledges: if you're a Sanders supporter, don't even bother to vote.

This sort of thing hasn't gone entirely unremarked upon. Appearing on MSNBC's Rachel Maddow Show on 20 Feb., even so staunch a Clintonite as Democratic National Committee chief Debbie Wasserman Schultz noted that this sort of representation of the state of the race is "incorrect." A few days later, Jim Naureckas over at Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting noted the New York Times' inclusion of the superdelegates in its summation of the race and, more importantly, the fact that this is a new practice, something the Times didn't do during the last contested Democratic race in 2008. On Monday, Kevin Gosztola of Shadowland Press notes that the Times, the Washington Post, the Associated Press, MSNBC and Google are playing the same game of including the superdelegates. The Times, to its belated credit, was shamed into ending this practice but this particular breed of pro-Clinton propaganda--it isn't at all inaccurate to describe it as a voter suppression effort--continues throughout the corporate press.

--j.

---

[1] The graphic not only inflated Clinton's delegates but, for whatever reason, shorted Sanders, not only failing to include his own supers but also leaving out some of his earned delegates.

[2] Correspondent David Wright deserves a few kudos for actually talking to Bernie Sanders, something that simply isn't done in these reports on ABC but the entire tenor of it was the usual pro-Clinton spin; attack-dog Clinton is shown looking forward to when she has the nomination and she hopes for a Sanders endorsement, Sanders' assertion that he can win the race is countered with the squishy "math" and false conclusion described above, and so on.

[3] All Democratic delegates are awarded on a proportional basis. A few healthy-margin wins in some of the bigger states would be sufficient to entirely erase Clinton's lead. Wright's claim was an absolutely outrageous lie that was offered for no other purpose than to demoralize Sanders supporters and make his candidacy seem hopeless.

___

UPDATE (22 March, 2016) - Two weeks and several contests later, the corporate press continues to publish and work from these fake delegate counts. As the race currently stands (prior to the conclusion of today's contests), Clinton has 1,163 delegates vs. Sanders' 844. Not an enormous lead, but today, Politico offers this:

Yesterday, Politico ran a noxious piece entitled, "Democrats to Sanders: Time to wind it down,' which references a series of Clinton-supporting Democratic politicians saying Sanders needs to stop criticizing Hillary Clinton:
"The subtext of these comments is the general view among Democrats that Sanders has no path to win. Clinton has nearly double the number of delegates that Sanders has, and she swept the Vermont independent in three distinct regions of the country last week."
Ben Adler, writing in the Columbia Journalism Review today, takes on this very bad press habit.


UPDATE (28 March, 2016) - ABC News has been embarrassingly pro-Clinton throughout the primary season. After Sanders utterly destroyed Clinton in three states on the 26th--winning over 70% in each--Good Morning America uncharacteristically ran a mostly straight report on the matter by Cecilia Vega, a correspondent whose work on the Democratic primary has been perpetually marked by ludicrously one-sided presentations. Even as she was reporting Sanders' victories though, she couldn't resist trying to pour cold water on them. The Clinton campaign declined to officially comment on these wins and noting that should have been the end of Vega's inclusion of its point of view but instead, she dug up unnamed "Clinton aides" who reportedly said--shockingly--these wins don't change anything. Vega then asserted "Sanders would need to win 73% of the remaining delegates to clinch the nomination," and included this graphic:


Yet again, the "math" used to reach this conclusion includes the superdelegates in the count, without, in this case, even disclosing this fact to the viewers. Using this to frame the clip of Sanders that follows makes the candidate look utterly delusional when he asserts his campaign has a "path to victory" but in fact, the current delegate count stands as 1,243 for Clinton, 975 for Sanders, a difference of only 268. To put that in perspective, of the states that remain, California alone has 548 delegates.

Tuesday, March 8, 2016

PolitiFudge

Fact-Checking-Checking Dept. - Politifact is at it again. Earlier today, the fact-checking site decided to examine a comment made by Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders:

"'I would love to run against Donald Trump, and I’ll tell you why,' said Bernie Sanders. 'For a start, … not all, but almost every poll has shown that Sanders vs. Trump does a lot better than Clinton vs. Trump. … And, that’s true nationally.'"

PolitiFact examined Sanders' characterization of the polling data--the only factual assertion on the table--and verified that it was entirely accurate, then ranked his comment as only "mostly true," manufacturing a completely ridiculous rationale for denying Sanders a "true" rating. "[P]olling experts say such results should be taken with a grain of salt, since polls taken well before the start of the general-election contest have historically not been very accurate predictors of the November results." So what Sanders said--in a comment aimed at expressing his desire to run against Trump, not at sizing up the ins and outs of polling--is less than entirely true based on something Sanders never said.

Politifact's writers make a regular habit of this sort of thing. If, as with Sanders, they can't find anything inaccurate about a statement, they'll often just throw it out, invent a straw man claim in its place, then rate the straw man, a back door for inappropriately inserting editorial content into what's supposed to be a straightforward checking of checkable facts. As that Sanders example indicates, its analysts aren't always particularly scrupulous when it comes to sticking to that "checkable facts" part either. What's the point in conducting an investigation of a politician's assertion that he'd like to run against another politician? That Sanders wants to run against Trump definitely isn't checkable absent telepathic powers. Sanders--who does, in fact, poll significantly better against Trump than does Clinton--made a substantive case for his own candidacy and it looks as if Politifact just didn't want to let that go without, in some way, downplaying or dismissing it.

Over the years, I've written about some of the shortcomings of Politifact's work. What I'm going to outline here isn't, by any means, a comprehensive survey. Just some notes I and other critics have made on some of the things Politifact has done.

Back in 2011, I wrote a few things in various forums on behalf of Jon Stewart when he was straight-up mugged by Politifact. In an appearance on Fox News Sunday, Stewart had spoken about Fox viewers being misinformed. "Who are the most consistently misinformed media viewers? The most consistently misinformed? Fox, Fox viewers, consistently, every poll." The Politifact gang claimed this was "false." To "prove" it, they cited surveys that gauged how well-informed were consumers of various news outlets about various basic facts, surveys in which Fox viewers weren't the most uninformed. But Stewart didn't say "uninformed"; he said "misinformed." Every one of the surveys Politifact was citing to refute him asked respondents about general public affairs knowledge. Could they name the vice president? Could they name the president of Russia? And so on. Neither Stewart nor anyone else has ever claimed Fox lies to its viewers about things like that. Meanwhile, there had been survey after survey examining misinformation among news consumers, and regular Fox viewers had proven the most misinformed in every one of them, no exceptions. In short, Politifact had gotten this flat-out, nowhere-to-run-or-hide completely wrong, but faced with a barrage of criticism, PF refused to back down or even deal with the issue.

And that's not unusual. Any press outlet is sometimes going to make mistakes--it comes with the territory. When PF's analysts get things wrong though, they routinely refuse to correct the error or only offer a half-assed correction or, perhaps more often than both, just dig in their heels and double down on the original error. It's the worst habit in the world for a "fact-checker."

(Stewart, btw, decided to "apologize" for his error--his reply, burying Politifact with its own work, proved why he's destined to be remembered as a comedy legend.)

In his Jan. 2012 State of the Union Address, Barack Obama had said, "In the last 22 months, businesses have created more than three million jobs. Last year, they created the most jobs since 2005." Politifact acknowledged that both statements were entirely factual but gave Obama only a "half true" rating because the checker said the president was insinuating his administration was responsible for this, something Obama had never said in the speech. The PF gang "refuted" this straw man they'd set up by referencing economists who noted that no presidential administration is entirely responsible for job growth in the economy. Another flurry of criticism followed and in a rare move, they did sort of back away--they changed their rating to "mostly true." For a statement they, themselves, had documented was entirely true in every particular.

They pulled this nonsense that same month with an Obama ad that said, "For the first time in 13 years, our dependence on foreign oil is below 50 percent." PF certified that this was entirely correct then rated the claim "half true" because, yet again, the analyst had read Obama's mind and asserted he'd taken credit for it but didn't deserve the full credit for it.

In February 2012, Politifact examined Sen. Marco Rubio's extravagant claim that "the majority of Americans are conservatives." This drew my attention at the time because it was a subject I'd repeatedly covered in the past. PF cited Gallup's most recent (at that time) self-identification poll which showed that 40% of Americans identified as "conservative" vs. 35% as "moderate" and 21% as "liberal." In short, by their own chosen source, 60% of Americans do not identify themselves as "conservative." Their rating of Rubio's claim? "Mostly true." I've written about the uselessness of such self-identification polls, perpetually subject to, among other things, how respondents interpret the well-traveled (and much-abused) words. When one looks at the absurdly extensive polling data available, one is hard-pressed to find any major issue on which Americans don't, by overwhelming margins, hold a progressive view. When their Rubio ruling was criticized, PF analysts changed their rating but not to "false," only to "half true." PF's readers are presumably left to conclude its analysts have access to some special math by which 40% equals a "majority."

When, in 2012, Democratic Senate leader Harry Reid claimed he'd been informed by someone in the know that then-Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney hadn't paid any taxes in at least a decade, it could be seen as a low blow, rumor-mongering, a dick move, political bullshit, or, alternately, some mischief Romney had earned via his refusal to publicly release his past tax returns (in the name of ethical transparency, presidential candidates traditionally release such returns). PF's Louis Jacobson, however, ranked Reid's comment  as a "pants on fire" lie. Jacobson asked some tax experts whether it was possible Romney had paid no taxes in a period of  a decade and they offered the opinion that this was "unlikely," which certainly doesn't rule out the possibility. In the real world, of course, there are only three grounds for that "pants on fire" rating: Jacobson had been given access to Romney's tax returns over an extended period, he'd had Reid under tight surveillance for an extended period or he had telepathic powers and could peer into Reid's mind. Jacobson doesn't even claim any of the three and absent them, there's absolutely no basis for PF's rating in the matter or, indeed, for any rating at all. Someone really could have said this to Reid. That "pants on fire" is strictly an editorial expression of disapproval of Reid's comments--again, not something an outlet that bills itself as a non-partisan fact-checker should be doing.

Perhaps the most infamous example of Politifact nonsense--because it provoked the biggest uproar--occurred in 2011 when Democrats had been noting that the Paul Ryan budget embraced by Republicans in the House of Representatives would end Medicare as we know it and PF decided that because the voucher program with which Ryan would replace Medicare would still be called "Medicare," this was false. On nine different occasions throughout 2011, PF rated iterations on it as either "false" or "Pants On Fire" lies, at a time when several proponents of the Ryan budget were publicly bragging it would end Medicare as we know it. PF analysts went on to compound this idiocy by choosing it as Politifact's "Lie of the Year" and when this provoked a wave of criticism, PF editor Bill Adair offered a follow-up in which he refused to address the facts and chose, instead, to take snotty ad hominem swipes at PF's critics, painting them as merely partisans living in an echo-chamber who didn't like independent fact-checkers.

That incident points to one of Politifact's editorial biases: it doesn't like "entitlement" programs. PF has, over the years, repeatedly embraced conservative mythology about such programs and has run interference for those attacking them.

The business about the Ryan budget was a sustained, long-running example of the latter. Another example of it: One PF article examined Indiana Rep. Todd Young's assertion that "nearly 70 percent of all federal spending will go towards Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid" in the coming year (this was offered in 2013). PF documented that this was a false statement--those programs amount to only 45% of spending--and correctly rated it as "false." So far, so good. But then, the PF analyst spent over half the article trying to rationalize Young's comment, asserting that, if you add in all entitlement programs plus--utterly randomly--the full annual interest paid on the national debt, you get to 68% of spending--close to 70%. A more egregious example: In July, 2013, the Virginia Democratic party began running an ad against Republican gubernatorial candidate Ken Cuccinelli which asserted that in his new book, Cuccinelli "questions whether Medicare and Social Security should exist." Politifact's Sean Gorman examined this one and his "analysis" boggles the mind. Turning to the book in question, he quotes Cuccinelli:
"'Sometimes bad politicians set out to grow government in order to increase their own power and influence,' Cuccinelli wrote. 'This phenomenon doesn’t just happen in Washington; it happens at all levels of government. The amazing thing is that they often grow government without protest from citizens, and sometimes they even get buy-in from citizens -- at least from the ones getting the goodies.'

"Cuccinelli then cites specific entitlements.

"'One of their favorite ways to increase their power is by creating programs that dispense subsidized government benefits, such as Medicare, Social Security and outright welfare (Medicaid, food stamps, subsidized housing and the like). These programs make people dependent on government. And once people are dependent, they feel they can’t afford to have the programs taken away, no matter how inefficient, poorly run or costly to the rest of society.'"
That seems a pretty open-and-shut case. Virginia Democrats earn a "true" rating, right? Nope. Gorman instead turns to an entirely different part of the book 175 pages later wherein:
"Cuccinelli wrote that government spends little on investments that result in economic growth, noting that Social Security, Medicare and defense spending amounted to more than half of the federal budget in 2011.

"'There is no monetary return on these investments in any traditional business sense (that is, one invests money with a goal of getting a return in the form of interest, income or appreciation in value), although there are obviously other reasons America spends money on these programs,' Cuccinelli wrote. 'I'm not questioning here the existence of these programs nor the wisdom of how much money is spent on them. What I’m trying to illustrate is that most dollars that government spends do not create economic growth, but instead take money out of the hands of the people who do create economic growth.'"

Again, Cuccinelli wrote, 'I’m not questioning here the existence of these programs, nor how much money is spent on them.'"
Well, that settles that. Cuccinelli suggested that Medicare and Social Security were inefficient, poorly run, costly programs and flat-out said these were programs created by bad pols looking only to increase their own power but because he says, in an entirely different passage 175 pages later, that, in the context of that later passage, he isn't questioning their existence, he never questioned their existence at all and Politifact gives the Virginia Democrats' claim a rating of "mostly false."[1]

For years, Politifact has embraced false conservative claims that Social Security contributes to the federal budget deficit. In Sept. 2014, PF examined Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley's assertion that SS "has never contributed one cent to the deficit. Not one cent." Though Merkley was correct, PF rated his statement as only "half true." This prompted a vigorous challenge from Jeff Hiltzik; writing in the Los Angeles Times, Hiltzik systematically dismantled PF's case, exposing a factual inaccuracy at the core of it and illustrating that PF was misrepresenting not only the SS program itself but even its own chosen source. PF analyst Dana Tims' response was to double down, misrepresent Hiltzik's criticism, refuse to address the previous factual inaccuracies and add more errors to the pile. Hiltzik wasn't impressed. Politifact has clung to this same myth for years, despite having been corrected over and over again. In a way, the rating of "half true" given to Merkley could be seen as progress--in all of those previous iterations, PF analysts had ranked the same assertion as "mostly false."

In 2012, MSNBC host Rachel Maddow had started waging a recurring on-air battle against Politifact, routinely noting the kind of nonsense I've been outlining here. She has cited, for example, PF's attack on former tennis champ Martina Navratilova's accurate assertion that "in 29 states in this country you can still get fired for not just being gay but if your employer thinks you are gay... We don't have equal rights." Politifact's analyst Louis Jacobson had documented the fact that "if you frame this statement in the context of blanket protections by states, she’s correct," then argued that, within the states that allow for such discrimination, there are some localities that don't, some employers that voluntarily pledge not to fire workers on such grounds and some government employees who enjoy protection against discrimination and while all of the above encompasses a microscopic fraction of the total workforce in those states--a fact PF's analyst left on the cutting-room floor--Jacobson decided they collectively conspire to reduce Navratilova's below "true," below "mostly true" and down to only "half true." Maddow roasted PF for it.

The Navratilova affair is classic Politifact. The org that makes so many appeals to "context" as rationale for a barrage of bad rulings takes a broadly true comment and attempts to make it hold the weight of the world in order to punch holes in it. What do the ludicrous extremes to which PF went to try to find some way to downgrade the truth of Navratilova's comment really say, other than that PF editorially disliked the fact that someone had pointed out homosexuals' lack of protection from discrimination in most states?

When it comes to dealing with an avowed critic like Maddow, all that hypertechnical concern for "context" goes right out the window. Back in late August, Politifact went after Maddow over something she'd said in mid-July. At the time, Wisconsin governor Scott Walker had just entered the presidential race and Maddow sized up his candidacy. At one point, she focused on Walker's unfortunate economic record. This is how Politifact presented this:
"'Under his [Walker's] leadership as governor, Wisconsin has had a really bad time of it when it comes to jobs and the economy,' Maddow said on her MSNBC program on July 13, 2015, the day Walker announced his run for the Republican presidential nomination.

"She added:

"'The Wisconsin middle class is shrinking at a faster rate than any other state in the country.'"
PF's Kevin Crowe and Tom Ketscher confirmed this statement was, in fact, true, using Maddow's own source, but they noted Maddow was using data that covered a 13-year period, including many years before Walker was governor. So they looked at middle-class shrinkage rates comparing one pre-Walker year to two Walker years and found that Wisconsin only ranked a still-pretty-awful 24th in the rate of decline in the middle-class during those Walker years. Any of the economists PF always makes a show of referencing could have (and would have, if any had been asked) told these analysts that unless there's some sort of dramatic, short-term change, a comparison of only three years of data is absolutely meaningless when it comes to measuring such a thing. The source Maddow cited was correct to examine it as a long-term trend. One can argue this makes it inappropriate for Maddow to cite this as emblematic of Walker's economic record and that criticism would certainly be valid. Maddow was given a rating of "false."

But PF, always that stickler for "context," isn't being honest here. While PF's presentation would lead an unwary reader to believe this factoid of questionable utility was the basis for Maddow's claim that, under Walker, Wisconsin has economically suffered and that PF had thus debunked that claim, that business about middle-class shrinkage was only part of a much longer monologue on the subject:
"Under his leadership as governor, Wisconsin has had a really bad time of it when it comes to jobs and the economy. Private sector job growth in his state is one of the worst in the nation. Wisconsin, the Wisconsin middle class is shrinking at a faster rate than any other state in the country. Over the course of his time in office, Wisconsin has steadily fallen in terms of job-creation numbers when ranked against other states. In 2011, they were 35th in the country, the next year they were 36th, the year after that, they were 38th. Last year, I should say, they held steady at 38th in the nation in terms of job growth. And under Scott Walker, Wisconsin's economy has done terrible vis-a-vis the rest of the country, vis-a-vis the region. It's done terrible compared with states of a similar size and a similar economic profile. If he does well in this giant Republican field, that economic record will probably be the thing that Democrats focus on when it comes to Scott Walker, his really bad economic record in Wisconsin."
PF's analysts didn't transcribe that and their silence on the rest of it--failing, in fact, to disclose there even was any "rest of it"--can probably be taken as a sign they didn't find anything else inaccurate in it and were reduced to ripping from context and nitpicking that single line, which, when left in place, is really of little consequence. Maddow's point was that Walker's economic record sucks and for a fact-checker, the story here is that she got this almost entirely right. What PF did has the appearance of a silly vendetta wherein the fact-checkers eschew their own stated principles in order to conduct a petty get-back at a critic.

(See what I did there?)

Today's nonsense isn't the first time PF's analysts have issued bad rulings when it comes to Bernie Sanders. A much more egregious example happened back in August when right-wing columnist George Will, writing about the death of Robert Conquest, decided to throw in a slam at Sanders:
"Conquest lived to see a current U.S. presidential candidate, a senator, who had chosen, surely as an ideological gesture, to spend his honeymoon in the Soviet Union in 1988. Gulags still functioned, probably including some of the 'cold Auschwitzes' in Siberia, described in Conquest’s 'Kolyma.' The honeymooner did not mind that in 1988 political prisoners were--as may still be the case--being tortured in psychiatric 'hospitals.' Thanks to the unblinking honesty of people like Conquest, the Soviet Union now is such a receding memory that Bernie Sanders’s moral obtuseness--the obverse of Conquest’s character--is considered an amusing eccentricity."
The facts: Burlington and the Soviet city of Yaroslavl were to become "sister cities" under the old sister-city program established by Dwight Eisenhower to facilitate cultural exchanges between peoples around the world. Sanders, then the mayor of Burlington, was to lead a mayoral delegation that was to travel to Yaroslavl, meet its mayor and make this official. Shortly before departing, he and his longtime girlfriend Jane O'Meara were married and she joined him as part of the Burlington delegation. PF's Will Cabaniss notes that this "'honeymoon' was dotted with meetings, interviews and diplomatic functions"--only a "honeymoon" in the sarcastic way the Sanders have referred to it over the years. He notes that the trip happened when the Gorbachev reforms were underway. He writes that while "Will made it sound as if Sanders was visiting to condone Soviet torture practices,.. the Burlington trip was more of a dialogue-building exchange program." Unmentioned by Cabaniss is that Sanders has never condoned torture or gulags. Did Sanders choose to honeymoon in the Soviet Union, as Will suggests, as an "ideological gesture"? Cabaniss deflates that one as well:
"When reached for comment, Sanders' campaign said that the dates for the trip had already been set, and the couple 'set their wedding date to coincide with that trip because they didn't want to take more time off.'"
So Will's comment was a lie in every particular, PF documented this and the rating for Will's claim--his libel of Sanders? "Mostly True." To get that, Cabaniss simply rated Will's comment about Sanders having, in fact, honeymooned in the Soviet Union and entirely ignored everything else, even after covering it.[2] As a final joke, Cabaniss wrote that "Will’s claim is accurate but is missing context..."

Politifact's work is often useful and the bulk of it may even hold up to scrutiny--I've certainly used it in the past--but it's riddled with this sort of nonsense and given the way so much of that nonsense breaks, one can't help but suspect a great deal of it is simply politically motivated--ideology and ideological politics constantly trumping any commitment to objective fact-checking. It's a remarkable--though unremarked upon--phenomenon that mainstream journalism has gone in such a direction that fact-checking is considered some sort of specialized art to be handled by specialized, segregated units and is no longer even assumed to be an integral part of the job of regular journalists. What it says isn't, in this writer's view, complimentary of the profession. One must, to be sure, exercise care in challenging an org that is endowed with this particular mission, especially in an atmosphere wherein the political right has waged such a long and relentless crusade against the very concept of an objective fact. The right-wing Rage Machine in the U.S. has instilled in its followers the belief that reality itself is subservient to their temporary political passions, that "liberal" means, in itself, "false" and down that road lies madness. At the same time, healthy, informed skepticism is, as always, a must. That such orgs make a show of dealing in facts makes it all the more important that they take great care to get it right when it comes to the controversies they're called to address. At this, Politifact has repeatedly failed. It's a fact-checker that needs a fact-checker. Take from it that which is of value and leave the rest.

--j.

---

[1] Two months after this absurd ruling, Politifact offered Cuccinelli another gift. His Democratic opponent Terry McAuliffe had created an ad noting that, if implemented, Cuccinelli's effort to roll back the state's no-fault divorce law would mean "a mom trying to get out of a bad marriage over her husband's objections could only get divorced if she could prove adultery or physical abuse or her spouse had abandoned her or was sentenced to jail." Cuccinelli's proposed bill had been part of a larger effort by right-wing "father's rights" groups to disadvantage women in such proceedings, an agenda Cuccinelli had embraced, but Politifact's Nancy Madsen ranked the ad "mostly false" on the absolutely absurd grounds that "in portraying the bill as an attack on women, McAuliffe ignores that the legislation would have made it equally more difficult for dads to get divorces." Both the Washington Post's Fact Checker and Slate offered detailed rebuttals of this absurd ruling.

[2] While only rating that one thin item, Cabaniss reproduced the entire Will libel against Sanders.